What's the Difference Between a Certificate, Credential, and a Degree? [+comparison table]

Let's discuss the differences between these three formats. This article will help you decide which one is right for you.

What's the Difference Between a Certificate, Credential, and a Degree? [+comparison table] cover image

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Sergey Butko

Updated: January 30, 2024

14 min read

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Education is changing, and its online era is here.

Now, many platforms offer different types of education and learning as well as degrees for them.

Along with new tools and technologies, students want to develop their skills in to collaborate effectively and get ahead at work.

When it comes to getting an education, there are a lot of different options to choose from. You can study towards a certificate, credential, or degree.

So how do they compare? In this blog post, we will discuss the differences between these three formats and help you decide which one is right for you.

What is a certificate?

A certificate is earned by completing a course or program of study and gives you great job opportunities.

It’s typically shorter in duration than a degree and doesn’t require the same level of general education or coursework.

Companies, educational institutions, and specialized groups award certificates to participants who have a certain level of knowledge. They can do this through online courses or in person.

Professional certification badges confirm that the participant has achieved a basic level of competence in some subject areas. It also shows employers that this person can cope with the challenges of their responsibilities.

In addition, standard certificates point out successful completion/participation in courses related to a particular topic.

Sometimes certification programs aren't voluntary but are requirements for certain jobs. Professions that demand certification include, for example:

  • nursing – to specialize in specific areas such as critical care or pediatrics

  • teaching – to work in public schools and enhance the knowledge

  • accounting and tool handling – many industries require employees to be certified in the use of specialized tools or software programs (such as ERP software solutions or MES systems)

While all of these professions also claim specific coursework, you will usually have a hard time finding a job without certifications. It's also important to note that completing a program doesn’t guarantee that you’ll become certified since some certificates require candidates to pass an exam.

This means that certification recognizes and validates qualifications in a specific field in a formal and final manner. The benefit of obtaining certification is that it helps in your work. And if you don’t pass the certification exam the first time, you can always take it again.

Once that is done, you can celebrate ;)

Perhaps you have already seen examples of certificates, or you have more than one in your collection.

Here are some of the certifications you can earn:

As you can see, there are countless such certificates available. For teachers, for example, there are specific certification standards that specify what students should be capable of at each grade level.

Certification requires candidates to earn the necessary degree and meet particular requirements. But those seeking a teaching career should inquire about the specific requirements, as different countries and states have various standards.

 Signature on certificate credential.

Source

What is a credential?

Credentials (or digital credentials) are excellent for professional development. They give you a competitive edge in your field that employers always seek. They are also a great way to demonstrate your knowledge and willingness to improve your skills in a given field.

However, if you search for educational credentials, you will find information about certificates and degrees. So again, what are the differences? Because there are so many types of certificates, and they sound so similar, it can be hard to distinguish them from credentials.

But yes, they do vary. Examples of credentials are professional or vocational qualifications earned by completing a course or program of study. A credential may be shorter in duration than a degree, but it usually requires more general education and/or coursework than a certificate.

An authorized institution or company can issue credentials, which are also proof of your competence in a given subject. They not only help demonstrate competence and professional skills, but a credential holder can also show the community and employers that they are just adequately trained and equipped to perform their duties.

Much like degrees, earning credentials requires passing exams.

There are certain requirements that a person must meet before taking such exams, including

  • a certain level of education

  • extensive experience

  • a combination of both

This is essential because credentials confirm that the specialist has attained the basic level of competence in their area. What's more, the accreditation of staff ensures that you have a workforce of employees who can handle any challenges related to their job responsibilities.

In the case of credentials, the verification process is more complex because non-governmental organizations verify the knowledge and qualifications of a competitor. NEHA credentials, for example, verify a basic level of competence in environmental health.

These credentials demonstrate expertise and experience in health and environmental protection, and they’re nationally recognized. You also need to renew them every two years.

What is a degree?

A degree is an academic qualification awarded to students who have successfully completed a course or program of study at a college, university, or other educational institution.

After graduating, you are awarded a school diploma. A degree typically takes longer to complete (two or more years) than a certificate or credential and requires the completion of even more general education and/or coursework.

You can obtain a degree after graduating from a private or public school. Someone who holds a degree has completed their education in a particular field of study, so they don’t need to continue studying further.

However, many choose to do so, continuing to study beyond a bachelor's degree towards a master's and/or a doctorate, for example.

If we go into detail, there are several different types of degrees available for students. Examples include:

  • Associate degrees – usually require 60 credit hours to complete from a junior or community college

  • Undergraduate degrees require at least 120 credit hours to complete

  • Doctoral degrees – require coursework and published work that goes beyond traditional undergraduate degrees

Furthermore, the most common schedule for students includes:

  • Contact time – lectures and seminars or laboratory time for sciences

  • Course work – based on the selected profile of studies

  • Exams – prove the acquired knowledge and allow students to obtain a degree

Schedules can vary in case of study type. From a few contact hours a week for an English Literature student to 45 hours per week for a chemistry student who is able to work full-time in a university lab.

It's worth mentioning that certificate programs don't confer a degree or a credential. The degree is awarded after completing an educational program (contact time, coursework, and exams) with a recognized degree, such as:

  • Associate Degree

  • Bachelor's Degree

  • Master's Degree

  • Doctoral Degree

A person who has achieved the required grades is entitled to display these educational qualifications.

Other types of qualifications

We now know a lot about certificates, credentials, and degrees. However, you can obtain other types of qualifications besides these.

Certificates often come with endorsements, which attest to the level or degree of work that the holder is capable of.

There are different kinds of endorsements, but most of them are related to approval or authorization. As a general rule, endorsements are forms of public support and are often made about politicians or products.

So, when you endorse something, it's like saying you approve of that person or product.

What's more, an endorsement is commonly just an add-on that isn't required. Including an endorsement with an existing license is usually easier.

For example, a teacher must first obtain a license and certification before adding an endorsement. The teaching endorsement indicates that they have taken graduate courses in their endorsement area, and most educators add their endorsement after a few years of teaching.

On the other hand, a license is earned by passing the required exams and completing coursework. For example, you may need a license to practice medicine, law, or finance.

The holder of a license is also required to complete ongoing educational courses. However, license holders may need to retake their licensing exams at some point during their careers, unlike certificate holders.

Here are some examples of licenses:

  • Registered Nurse (RN)

  • Licensed Specialist in School Psychology (LSSP)

  • Cosmetology License

  • Master Plumbing License

  • Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)

  • Master of project management

Main differences between certificate, credential, and degree

While there are similarities between the terms, there are significant differences in the meaning of the achievements and the appropriate use of credentials or acronyms. This is especially true of those that suggest a credential has been earned after completing an educational certificate program.

To sum up: In most organizations, professionals must have credentials before using a professional title. Likewise, education earned in a specific certificate program may also be essential. It's all about what your employer wants – sometimes they won't care about a college degree but demand a specific certified area or practical skills.

Those working in the healthcare career field, for example, are usually required to complete Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certification training, which is an educational degree program that provides knowledge in a particular area.

It requires a certificate only, but field experience is also demanding in such work. Similarly, NEHA, PSGT, and CSE are nonprofessional titles and should not be used as credentials.

You should display a Bachelor of Science (BS) or Master of Education (MEd) degree before a credential as they’re more prestigious. It's also crucial that you don't display an acronym signifying completion of an educational program unless it’s an accredited degree.

Comparison table: Differences between Certificate, Credential, and a Degree

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Sergey Butko avatar

Sergey Butko

Tech entrepreneur. Forbes 30 Under 30 Europe. At Certifier, Sergey’s work focused on revolutionizing the way credentials, certificates, and badges are issued and managed through cutting-edge APIs and software infrastructure.

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